Sphaeropteris cooperi

(Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon (1970)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Cyatheales Family: Cyatheaceae Genus: Sphaeropteris

Australian tree fern, scaly tree fern

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Potentially naturalizing
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Potentially naturalizing
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Unknown

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Bibliography

Name Published In: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)

Other References

Palmer 2003:243 (K, O, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:32 (DESCR [as Cyathea cooperi]); Oppenheimer 2008:26 (L); Palmer & Thomas in press (Mo); Paul Higashino pers. comm. 2025 (Ka? [observed but no spm. from under rain catchment])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch. In gulch bottom. In lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90705 Lanai PTBG 9/5/2007
2 Sphaeropteris cooperi koke`e, vicinity of wichman cabin on mohihi rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/17/2005
3 Sphaeropteris cooperi South drainage of upper Honopu; enter via Honopu trail; drop into gulch to north of trail 4180 ft.; Elev. 3700- 3900 feet. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4990 Kauai PTBG 2/25/1996
4 Sphaeropteris cooperi hosmer grove area, haleakala national park. outside of area planted by national park research team with trees from continental n. america. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN leila m. shultz; john s. shultz 6395 Kauai US 12/23/1982
5 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
6 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 MPM 4/24/1991
7 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
8 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, kahikinui, wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
9 Sphaeropteris cooperi oahu forest national wildlife refuge, kipapa stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanley, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
10 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G. Collector Number: H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
11 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu: Kahala; 3653 Kahala Avenue; residence of C. F. Johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
12 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu; Bishop Museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M.A. 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
13 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
14 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu; Makiki; grounds of Contemporary Museum, 2411 Makiki Heights Drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
15 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggressive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
16 Sphaeropteris cooperi Koloa Dist.; Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa Diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp., Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra & w/mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the sides & crest of ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4593 Kauai BISH 4/12/1991
17 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu; bishop museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 01 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
18 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waianae Range: along the summit of the Waianae Mountains from Mauna Kapu to Pali Kea and beyond Cloud forest on the windward side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilson, K.A. 2519 Oahu BISH 2/6/1996
19 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Hoholua, Maunalei Arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
20 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
21 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Oahu BISH 6/10/2004
22 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
23 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu; makiki; grounds of contemporary museum, 2411 makiki heights drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. medbury, j.s. collector number: 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
24 Sphaeropteris cooperi waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
25 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
26 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Maui HAPI 11/22/2007
27 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
28 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
29 Sphaeropteris cooperi Hanalilolilo Sink Hole Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/10/1992
30 Sphaeropteris cooperi Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanley, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
31 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Lanai BISH 6/10/2004
32 Sphaeropteris cooperi hanalilolilo sink hole With Acacia and Gouldia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1992
33 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
34 Sphaeropteris cooperi Maui, road to Haleakalae Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 11/22/2007
35 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
36 Sphaeropteris cooperi koloa dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just sw of kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 4593 Maui BISH 4/12/1991
37 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
38 Sphaeropteris cooperi waiopa gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
39 Sphaeropteris cooperi waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond Locally common in sparse bushy vegetation, in seriously eroded slope of fine clay deeply weathered red volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
40 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu: kahala; 3653 kahala avenue; residence of c. f. johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
41 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kalihi Valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
42 Sphaeropteris cooperi kalihi valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
43 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
44 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu, bishop museum, shade house, back side of campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
45 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Plants destroyed because species has become naturalized throughout island. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
46 Sphaeropteris cooperi Hanalei Valley. Elev. 2220-2340 ft. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5316 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
47 Sphaeropteris cooperi W. Maui, Honokahua, South of Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60403 Maui PTBG 6/10/2004
48 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road near emergency shower. Along the edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3794 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1990
49 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. Elev. 2200-3200 ft. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4593 Kauai PTBG 4/13/1991
50 Sphaeropteris cooperi Limahuli Upper Preserve. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 510 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
51 Sphaeropteris cooperi Limahuli Upper Preserve Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 512 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
52 Sphaeropteris cooperi Makaha Valley; upper valley via Milolii Rd.; at 3500 ft. contour north face of upper drainage; west of road. Elev. 3400-3600 ft. Acacia-Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4983 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1996
53 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kokee, .3 mile down Kumuwela Ridge Road. West of road off of ridge top in small, weedy gully bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1587 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
54 Sphaeropteris cooperi W. Maui, Maunalei Arboretum, Honolua. ASL. Closed canopy, alien dominated forest of Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, and Psidium guajava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 188 Maui PTBG
55 Sphaeropteris cooperi Halelea Forest Reserve. Along the powerline trail NW of the summit camp area. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3546 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1989
56 Sphaeropteris cooperi E. Maui, east of Honomanu. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8772 Maui PTBG 10/17/2000
57 Sphaeropteris cooperi Near boundary with Waimea District. Upper part of Limahuli Valley from ridge separating Limahuli & Hanakapei Valleys (710 m alt.) down to Limahuli Stream (520 m alt.) above big waterfall. Nearly undisturbed rain forest with Metrosideros and Syzygium dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5721 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
58 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
59 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch. In gulch bottom. In lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90705 Lanai PTBG 9/5/2007
60 Sphaeropteris cooperi koke`e, vicinity of wichman cabin on mohihi rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/17/2005
61 Sphaeropteris cooperi South drainage of upper Honopu; enter via Honopu trail; drop into gulch to north of trail 4180 ft.; Elev. 3700- 3900 feet. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4990 Kauai PTBG 2/25/1996
62 Sphaeropteris cooperi hosmer grove area, haleakala national park. outside of area planted by national park research team with trees from continental n. america. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN leila m. shultz; john s. shultz 6395 Kauai US 12/23/1982
63 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
64 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 MPM 4/24/1991
65 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
66 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, kahikinui, wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
67 Sphaeropteris cooperi oahu forest national wildlife refuge, kipapa stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanley, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
68 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G. Collector Number: H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
69 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu: Kahala; 3653 Kahala Avenue; residence of C. F. Johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
70 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu; Bishop Museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M.A. 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
71 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
72 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu; Makiki; grounds of Contemporary Museum, 2411 Makiki Heights Drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
73 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggressive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
74 Sphaeropteris cooperi Koloa Dist.; Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa Diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp., Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra & w/mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the sides & crest of ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4593 Kauai BISH 4/12/1991
75 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu; bishop museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 01 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
76 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waianae Range: along the summit of the Waianae Mountains from Mauna Kapu to Pali Kea and beyond Cloud forest on the windward side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilson, K.A. 2519 Oahu BISH 2/6/1996
77 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Hoholua, Maunalei Arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
78 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
79 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Oahu BISH 6/10/2004
80 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
81 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu; makiki; grounds of contemporary museum, 2411 makiki heights drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. medbury, j.s. collector number: 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
82 Sphaeropteris cooperi waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
83 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
84 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Maui HAPI 11/22/2007
85 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
86 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
87 Sphaeropteris cooperi Hanalilolilo Sink Hole Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/10/1992
88 Sphaeropteris cooperi Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanley, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
89 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Lanai BISH 6/10/2004
90 Sphaeropteris cooperi hanalilolilo sink hole With Acacia and Gouldia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1992
91 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
92 Sphaeropteris cooperi Maui, road to Haleakalae Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 11/22/2007
93 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
94 Sphaeropteris cooperi koloa dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just sw of kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 4593 Maui BISH 4/12/1991
95 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
96 Sphaeropteris cooperi waiopa gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
97 Sphaeropteris cooperi waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond Locally common in sparse bushy vegetation, in seriously eroded slope of fine clay deeply weathered red volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
98 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu: kahala; 3653 kahala avenue; residence of c. f. johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
99 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kalihi Valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
100 Sphaeropteris cooperi kalihi valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
101 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
102 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu, bishop museum, shade house, back side of campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
103 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Plants destroyed because species has become naturalized throughout island. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
104 Sphaeropteris cooperi Hanalei Valley. Elev. 2220-2340 ft. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5316 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
105 Sphaeropteris cooperi W. Maui, Honokahua, South of Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60403 Maui PTBG 6/10/2004
106 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road near emergency shower. Along the edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3794 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1990
107 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. Elev. 2200-3200 ft. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4593 Kauai PTBG 4/13/1991
108 Sphaeropteris cooperi Limahuli Upper Preserve. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 510 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
109 Sphaeropteris cooperi Limahuli Upper Preserve Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 512 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
110 Sphaeropteris cooperi Makaha Valley; upper valley via Milolii Rd.; at 3500 ft. contour north face of upper drainage; west of road. Elev. 3400-3600 ft. Acacia-Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4983 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1996
111 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kokee, .3 mile down Kumuwela Ridge Road. West of road off of ridge top in small, weedy gully bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1587 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
112 Sphaeropteris cooperi W. Maui, Maunalei Arboretum, Honolua. ASL. Closed canopy, alien dominated forest of Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, and Psidium guajava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 188 Maui PTBG
113 Sphaeropteris cooperi Halelea Forest Reserve. Along the powerline trail NW of the summit camp area. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3546 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1989
114 Sphaeropteris cooperi E. Maui, east of Honomanu. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8772 Maui PTBG 10/17/2000
115 Sphaeropteris cooperi Near boundary with Waimea District. Upper part of Limahuli Valley from ridge separating Limahuli & Hanakapei Valleys (710 m alt.) down to Limahuli Stream (520 m alt.) above big waterfall. Nearly undisturbed rain forest with Metrosideros and Syzygium dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5721 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
116 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
117 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch. In gulch bottom. In lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90705 Lanai PTBG 9/5/2007
118 Sphaeropteris cooperi koke`e, vicinity of wichman cabin on mohihi rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/17/2005
119 Sphaeropteris cooperi South drainage of upper Honopu; enter via Honopu trail; drop into gulch to north of trail 4180 ft.; Elev. 3700- 3900 feet. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4990 Kauai PTBG 2/25/1996
120 Sphaeropteris cooperi hosmer grove area, haleakala national park. outside of area planted by national park research team with trees from continental n. america. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN leila m. shultz; john s. shultz 6395 Kauai US 12/23/1982
121 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
122 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 MPM 4/24/1991
123 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
124 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, kahikinui, wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
125 Sphaeropteris cooperi oahu forest national wildlife refuge, kipapa stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanley, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
126 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G. Collector Number: H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
127 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu: Kahala; 3653 Kahala Avenue; residence of C. F. Johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
128 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu; Bishop Museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M.A. 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
129 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
130 Sphaeropteris cooperi Honolulu; Makiki; grounds of Contemporary Museum, 2411 Makiki Heights Drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
131 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggressive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
132 Sphaeropteris cooperi Koloa Dist.; Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa Diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp., Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra & w/mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the sides & crest of ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4593 Kauai BISH 4/12/1991
133 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu; bishop museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 01 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
134 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waianae Range: along the summit of the Waianae Mountains from Mauna Kapu to Pali Kea and beyond Cloud forest on the windward side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilson, K.A. 2519 Oahu BISH 2/6/1996
135 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Hoholua, Maunalei Arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
136 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
137 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Oahu BISH 6/10/2004
138 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
139 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu; makiki; grounds of contemporary museum, 2411 makiki heights drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. medbury, j.s. collector number: 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
140 Sphaeropteris cooperi waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
141 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
142 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Maui HAPI 11/22/2007
143 Sphaeropteris cooperi east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
144 Sphaeropteris cooperi W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
145 Sphaeropteris cooperi Hanalilolilo Sink Hole Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/10/1992
146 Sphaeropteris cooperi Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanley, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
147 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Lanai BISH 6/10/2004
148 Sphaeropteris cooperi hanalilolilo sink hole With Acacia and Gouldia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1992
149 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
150 Sphaeropteris cooperi Maui, road to Haleakalae Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 11/22/2007
151 Sphaeropteris cooperi w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
152 Sphaeropteris cooperi koloa dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just sw of kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 4593 Maui BISH 4/12/1991
153 Sphaeropteris cooperi East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
154 Sphaeropteris cooperi waiopa gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
155 Sphaeropteris cooperi waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond Locally common in sparse bushy vegetation, in seriously eroded slope of fine clay deeply weathered red volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
156 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu: kahala; 3653 kahala avenue; residence of c. f. johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
157 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kalihi Valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
158 Sphaeropteris cooperi kalihi valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
159 Sphaeropteris cooperi Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
160 Sphaeropteris cooperi honolulu, bishop museum, shade house, back side of campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
161 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Plants destroyed because species has become naturalized throughout island. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
162 Sphaeropteris cooperi Hanalei Valley. Elev. 2220-2340 ft. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5316 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
163 Sphaeropteris cooperi W. Maui, Honokahua, South of Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60403 Maui PTBG 6/10/2004
164 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road near emergency shower. Along the edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3794 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1990
165 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. Elev. 2200-3200 ft. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4593 Kauai PTBG 4/13/1991
166 Sphaeropteris cooperi Limahuli Upper Preserve. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 510 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
167 Sphaeropteris cooperi Limahuli Upper Preserve Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 512 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
168 Sphaeropteris cooperi Makaha Valley; upper valley via Milolii Rd.; at 3500 ft. contour north face of upper drainage; west of road. Elev. 3400-3600 ft. Acacia-Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4983 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1996
169 Sphaeropteris cooperi Kokee, .3 mile down Kumuwela Ridge Road. West of road off of ridge top in small, weedy gully bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1587 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
170 Sphaeropteris cooperi W. Maui, Maunalei Arboretum, Honolua. ASL. Closed canopy, alien dominated forest of Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, and Psidium guajava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 188 Maui PTBG
171 Sphaeropteris cooperi Halelea Forest Reserve. Along the powerline trail NW of the summit camp area. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3546 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1989
172 Sphaeropteris cooperi E. Maui, east of Honomanu. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8772 Maui PTBG 10/17/2000
173 Sphaeropteris cooperi Near boundary with Waimea District. Upper part of Limahuli Valley from ridge separating Limahuli & Hanakapei Valleys (710 m alt.) down to Limahuli Stream (520 m alt.) above big waterfall. Nearly undisturbed rain forest with Metrosideros and Syzygium dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5721 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
174 Sphaeropteris cooperi Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995