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Sphaeropteris cooperi

(Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon (1970)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Cyatheales Family: Cyatheaceae Genus: Sphaeropteris

Australian tree fern, scaly tree fern

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Potentially naturalizing
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Potentially naturalizing
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Unknown

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Bibliography

Name Published In: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)

Other References

Palmer 2003:243 (K, O, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:32 (DESCR [as Cyathea cooperi]); Oppenheimer 2008:26 (L); Palmer & Thomas in press (Mo); Paul Higashino pers. comm. 2025 (Ka? [observed but no spm. from under rain catchment])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Plants destroyed because species has become naturalized throughout island. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
2 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kokee, .3 mile down Kumuwela Ridge Road. West of road off of ridge top in small, weedy gully bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1587 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
3 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Hanalei Valley. Elev. 2220-2340 ft. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5316 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
4 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W. Maui, Honokahua, South of Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60403 Maui PTBG 6/10/2004
5 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road near emergency shower. Along the edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3794 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1990
6 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. Elev. 2200-3200 ft. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4593 Kauai PTBG 4/13/1991
7 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Limahuli Upper Preserve. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 510 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
8 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W. Maui, Maunalei Arboretum, Honolua. ASL. Closed canopy, alien dominated forest of Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, and Psidium guajava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 188 Maui PTBG
9 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Halelea Forest Reserve. Along the powerline trail NW of the summit camp area. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3546 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1989
10 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon E. Maui, east of Honomanu. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8772 Maui PTBG 10/17/2000
11 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Limahuli Upper Preserve Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 512 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
12 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Near boundary with Waimea District. Upper part of Limahuli Valley from ridge separating Limahuli & Hanakapei Valleys (710 m alt.) down to Limahuli Stream (520 m alt.) above big waterfall. Nearly undisturbed rain forest with Metrosideros and Syzygium dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5721 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
13 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Makaha Valley; upper valley via Milolii Rd.; at 3500 ft. contour north face of upper drainage; west of road. Elev. 3400-3600 ft. Acacia-Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4983 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1996
14 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
15 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch. In gulch bottom. In lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90705 Lanai PTBG 9/5/2007
16 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G. Collector Number: H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
17 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon koke`e, vicinity of wichman cabin on mohihi rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/17/2005
18 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon hosmer grove area, haleakala national park. outside of area planted by national park research team with trees from continental n. america. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN leila m. shultz; john s. shultz 6395 Kauai US 12/23/1982
19 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon South drainage of upper Honopu; enter via Honopu trail; drop into gulch to north of trail 4180 ft.; Elev. 3700- 3900 feet. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4990 Kauai PTBG 2/25/1996
20 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
21 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu: Kahala; 3653 Kahala Avenue; residence of C. F. Johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
22 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu; Bishop Museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M.A. 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
23 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
24 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
25 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu; Makiki; grounds of Contemporary Museum, 2411 Makiki Heights Drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
26 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggressive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
27 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Koloa Dist.; Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa Diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp., Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra & w/mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the sides & crest of ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4593 Kauai BISH 4/12/1991
28 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu; bishop museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 01 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
29 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waianae Range: along the summit of the Waianae Mountains from Mauna Kapu to Pali Kea and beyond Cloud forest on the windward side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilson, K.A. 2519 Oahu BISH 2/6/1996
30 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Hoholua, Maunalei Arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
31 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon oahu forest national wildlife refuge, kipapa stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanley, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
32 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, kahikinui, wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
33 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 MPM 4/24/1991
34 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu; makiki; grounds of contemporary museum, 2411 makiki heights drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. medbury, j.s. collector number: 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
35 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
36 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Oahu BISH 6/10/2004
37 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
38 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
39 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanley, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
40 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
41 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
42 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Maui HAPI 11/22/2007
43 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
44 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
45 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Lanai BISH 6/10/2004
46 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon hanalilolilo sink hole With Acacia and Gouldia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1992
47 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Hanalilolilo Sink Hole Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/10/1992
48 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
49 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
50 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon koloa dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just sw of kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 4593 Maui BISH 4/12/1991
51 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waiopa gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
52 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kalihi Valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
53 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond Locally common in sparse bushy vegetation, in seriously eroded slope of fine clay deeply weathered red volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
54 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu: kahala; 3653 kahala avenue; residence of c. f. johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
55 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Maui, road to Haleakalae Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 11/22/2007
56 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon kalihi valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
57 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
58 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu, bishop museum, shade house, back side of campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
59 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Plants destroyed because species has become naturalized throughout island. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
60 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kokee, .3 mile down Kumuwela Ridge Road. West of road off of ridge top in small, weedy gully bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1587 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
61 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Hanalei Valley. Elev. 2220-2340 ft. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5316 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
62 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W. Maui, Honokahua, South of Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60403 Maui PTBG 6/10/2004
63 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road near emergency shower. Along the edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3794 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1990
64 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. Elev. 2200-3200 ft. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4593 Kauai PTBG 4/13/1991
65 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Limahuli Upper Preserve. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 510 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
66 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W. Maui, Maunalei Arboretum, Honolua. ASL. Closed canopy, alien dominated forest of Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, and Psidium guajava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 188 Maui PTBG
67 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Halelea Forest Reserve. Along the powerline trail NW of the summit camp area. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3546 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1989
68 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon E. Maui, east of Honomanu. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8772 Maui PTBG 10/17/2000
69 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Limahuli Upper Preserve Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 512 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
70 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Near boundary with Waimea District. Upper part of Limahuli Valley from ridge separating Limahuli & Hanakapei Valleys (710 m alt.) down to Limahuli Stream (520 m alt.) above big waterfall. Nearly undisturbed rain forest with Metrosideros and Syzygium dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5721 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
71 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Makaha Valley; upper valley via Milolii Rd.; at 3500 ft. contour north face of upper drainage; west of road. Elev. 3400-3600 ft. Acacia-Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4983 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1996
72 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
73 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch. In gulch bottom. In lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90705 Lanai PTBG 9/5/2007
74 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G. Collector Number: H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
75 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon koke`e, vicinity of wichman cabin on mohihi rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/17/2005
76 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon hosmer grove area, haleakala national park. outside of area planted by national park research team with trees from continental n. america. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN leila m. shultz; john s. shultz 6395 Kauai US 12/23/1982
77 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon South drainage of upper Honopu; enter via Honopu trail; drop into gulch to north of trail 4180 ft.; Elev. 3700- 3900 feet. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4990 Kauai PTBG 2/25/1996
78 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
79 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu: Kahala; 3653 Kahala Avenue; residence of C. F. Johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
80 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu; Bishop Museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M.A. 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
81 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
82 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
83 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu; Makiki; grounds of Contemporary Museum, 2411 Makiki Heights Drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
84 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggressive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
85 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Koloa Dist.; Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa Diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp., Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra & w/mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the sides & crest of ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4593 Kauai BISH 4/12/1991
86 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu; bishop museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 01 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
87 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waianae Range: along the summit of the Waianae Mountains from Mauna Kapu to Pali Kea and beyond Cloud forest on the windward side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilson, K.A. 2519 Oahu BISH 2/6/1996
88 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Hoholua, Maunalei Arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
89 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon oahu forest national wildlife refuge, kipapa stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanley, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
90 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, kahikinui, wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
91 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 MPM 4/24/1991
92 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu; makiki; grounds of contemporary museum, 2411 makiki heights drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. medbury, j.s. collector number: 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
93 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
94 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Oahu BISH 6/10/2004
95 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
96 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
97 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanley, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
98 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
99 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
100 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Maui HAPI 11/22/2007
101 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
102 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
103 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Lanai BISH 6/10/2004
104 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon hanalilolilo sink hole With Acacia and Gouldia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1992
105 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Hanalilolilo Sink Hole Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/10/1992
106 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
107 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
108 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon koloa dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just sw of kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 4593 Maui BISH 4/12/1991
109 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waiopa gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
110 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kalihi Valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
111 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond Locally common in sparse bushy vegetation, in seriously eroded slope of fine clay deeply weathered red volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
112 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu: kahala; 3653 kahala avenue; residence of c. f. johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
113 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Maui, road to Haleakalae Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 11/22/2007
114 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon kalihi valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
115 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
116 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu, bishop museum, shade house, back side of campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
117 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Plants destroyed because species has become naturalized throughout island. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
118 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kokee, .3 mile down Kumuwela Ridge Road. West of road off of ridge top in small, weedy gully bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1587 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
119 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Hanalei Valley. Elev. 2220-2340 ft. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5316 Kauai PTBG 3/22/1993
120 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W. Maui, Honokahua, South of Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60403 Maui PTBG 6/10/2004
121 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road near emergency shower. Along the edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3794 Kauai PTBG 3/1/1990
122 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. Elev. 2200-3200 ft. Diverse wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4593 Kauai PTBG 4/13/1991
123 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Limahuli Upper Preserve. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 510 Kauai PTBG 2/14/2012
124 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W. Maui, Maunalei Arboretum, Honolua. ASL. Closed canopy, alien dominated forest of Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, and Psidium guajava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Scott Meidell & Hank Oppenheimer 188 Maui PTBG
125 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Halelea Forest Reserve. Along the powerline trail NW of the summit camp area. Stunted forest dominated by Metrosideros, Antidesma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3546 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1989
126 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon E. Maui, east of Honomanu. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8772 Maui PTBG 10/17/2000
127 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Limahuli Upper Preserve Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 512 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
128 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Near boundary with Waimea District. Upper part of Limahuli Valley from ridge separating Limahuli & Hanakapei Valleys (710 m alt.) down to Limahuli Stream (520 m alt.) above big waterfall. Nearly undisturbed rain forest with Metrosideros and Syzygium dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5721 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
129 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Makaha Valley; upper valley via Milolii Rd.; at 3500 ft. contour north face of upper drainage; west of road. Elev. 3400-3600 ft. Acacia-Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4983 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1996
130 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge at W end of Hau Tunnel. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5787 Kauai PTBG 4/21/1995
131 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch. In gulch bottom. In lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90705 Lanai PTBG 9/5/2007
132 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G. Collector Number: H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
133 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon koke`e, vicinity of wichman cabin on mohihi rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/17/2005
134 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon hosmer grove area, haleakala national park. outside of area planted by national park research team with trees from continental n. america. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN leila m. shultz; john s. shultz 6395 Kauai US 12/23/1982
135 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon South drainage of upper Honopu; enter via Honopu trail; drop into gulch to north of trail 4180 ft.; Elev. 3700- 3900 feet. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4990 Kauai PTBG 2/25/1996
136 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
137 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu: Kahala; 3653 Kahala Avenue; residence of C. F. Johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
138 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu; Bishop Museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M.A. 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
139 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
140 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
141 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Honolulu; Makiki; grounds of Contemporary Museum, 2411 Makiki Heights Drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
142 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Hana District,Kipahulu Valley Growing as an aggressive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
143 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Koloa Dist.; Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa Diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp., Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra & w/mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the sides & crest of ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 4593 Kauai BISH 4/12/1991
144 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu; bishop museum In shade house at back of campus. Grown in 18' wooden box. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 01 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
145 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waianae Range: along the summit of the Waianae Mountains from Mauna Kapu to Pali Kea and beyond Cloud forest on the windward side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilson, K.A. 2519 Oahu BISH 2/6/1996
146 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Hoholua, Maunalei Arboretum Closed-canopy, alien dominated forest. Assoc. vegetation: Cinnamomum burmannii, Ardisia elliptica, Diplazium sandwichianum, Thelypteris hudsoniana, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
147 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon oahu forest national wildlife refuge, kipapa stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanley, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
148 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, kahikinui, wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
149 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 MPM 4/24/1991
150 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu; makiki; grounds of contemporary museum, 2411 makiki heights drive In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. medbury, j.s. collector number: 848 Oahu BISH 7/13/1992
151 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
152 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Oahu BISH 6/10/2004
153 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley In shade of planted Cryptomeria, with Dicranopteris ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Maui BISH 6/10/2004
154 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
155 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Stream, upslope ca 300 yd from stream. Dicranopteris-dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanley, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/8/2011
156 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
157 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon east maui, hana district, hana district,kipahulu valley Growing as an aggresive weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3056 Maui BISH 4/24/1991
158 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Maui HAPI 11/22/2007
159 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, S of Valley HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
160 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/13/2008
161 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, s of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g. collector number: h60403 Lanai BISH 6/10/2004
162 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon hanalilolilo sink hole With Acacia and Gouldia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hughes, g.d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1992
163 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Hanalilolilo Sink Hole Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. s.n. Molokai BISH 2/10/1992
164 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Wailaulau headwaters Single plant observed and destroyed in small gulch. Vegetation: Degraded Acacia/Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest, w. Coprosma, Pteris, Polystichum, Sadleria, Lythrum, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Anthoxanthum, Holcus, Deschampsia, Axonopus, Physalis, Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90631 Maui BISH 9/28/2006
165 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon w maui, hoholua, maunalei arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 187 Maui BISH 3/7/1997
166 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon koloa dist.; lihue-koloa forest reserve, wahiawa drainage; along main fork & upper tributaries of wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just sw of kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h.; perlman, s.; wood, k. collector number: 4593 Maui BISH 4/12/1991
167 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waiopa gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
168 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Kalihi Valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawelo, K. USARMY 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
169 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon waianae range: along the summit of the waianae mountains from mauna kapu to pali kea and beyond Locally common in sparse bushy vegetation, in seriously eroded slope of fine clay deeply weathered red volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilson, k.a. palmer, d.d.; obata, j.; gustafason, b. collector number: 2519 Kauai BISH 2/6/1996
170 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu: kahala; 3653 kahala avenue; residence of c. f. johnston In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2136 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
171 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Maui, road to Haleakalae Under bridge in ephemeral creek. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.A. Bennett; R.S. Mulder 07-0330 Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria 11/22/2007
172 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon kalihi valley, above waterfall Two plants along trail. Non-native dominated lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army kawelo, k. collector number: usarmy 185 Oahu BISH 5/9/2010
173 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon Waiopa Gulch Occasional, naturalized, plants destroyed when found in gulch bottom in lowland wet to mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90705 Lanai BISH 9/5/2007
174 Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon honolulu, bishop museum, shade house, back side of campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 1 Oahu BISH 6/20/1990
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